# SIGURTHARKVITHA EN SKAMMA

SIGURTHARKVITHA EN SKAMMA

THE SHORT LAY OF SIGURTH



1.  Of old did Sigurth   |   Gjuki seek,
    The Volsung young,   |   in battles victor;
    Well he trusted   |   the brothers twain,
    With mighty oaths   |   among them sworn.

2.  A maid they gave him,   |   and jewels many,
    Guthrun the young,   |   the daughter of Gjuki;
    They drank and spake   |   full many a day,
    Sigurth the young   |   and Gjuki’s sons.

3.  Thereafter went they   |   Brynhild to woo,
    And so with them   |   did Sigurth ride,
    The Volsung young,   |   in battle valiant,—
    Himself would have had her   |   if all he had seen.

4.  The southern hero   |   his naked sword,
    Fair-flashing, let   |   between them lie;
    (Nor would he come   |   the maid to kiss;)
    The Hunnish king   |   in his arms ne’er held
    The maiden he gave   |   to Gjuki’s sons.

5.  Ill she had known not   |   in all her life,
    And nought of the sorrows   |   of men she knew;
    Blame she had not,   |   nor dreamed she should bear it,
    But cruel the fates   |   that among them came.

6.  By herself at the end   |   of day she sat,
    And in open words   |   her heart she uttered:
    “I shall Sigurth have,   |   the hero young,
    E’en though within   |   my arms he die.

7.  “The word I have spoken;   |   soon shall I rue it,
    His wife is Guthrun,   |   and Gunnar’s am I;
    Ill Norns set for me   |   long desire.”

8.  Oft did she go   |   with grieving heart
    On the glacier’s ice   |   at even-tide,
    When Guthrun then   |   to her bed was gone,
    And the bedclothes Sigurth   |   about her laid.

9.  “(Now Gjuki’s child   |   to her lover goes,)
    And the Hunnish king   |   with his wife is happy;
    Joyless I am   |   and mateless ever,
    Till cries from my heavy   |   heart burst forth.”

10. In her wrath to battle   |   she roused herself:
    “Gunnar, now   |   thou needs must lose
    Lands of mine   |   and me myself,
    No joy shall I have   |   with the hero ever.

11. “Back shall I fare   |   where first I dwelt,
    Among the kin   |   that come of my race,
    To wait there, sleeping   |   my life away,
    If Sigurth’s death   |   thou shalt not dare,
    (And best of heroes   |   thou shalt not be.)

12. “The son shall fare   |   with his father hence,
    And let not long   |   the wolf-cub live;
    Lighter to pay   |   is the vengeance-price
    After the deed   |   if the son is dead.”

13. Sad was Gunnar,   |   and bowed with grief,
    Deep in thought   |   the whole day through;
    Yet from his heart   |   it was ever hid
    What deed most fitting   |   he should find,
    (Or what thing best   |   for him should be,
    Or if he should seek   |   the Volsung to slay,
    For with mighty longing   |   Sigurth he loved.)

14. Much he pondered   |   for many an hour;
    Never before   |   was the wonder known
    That a queen should thus   |   her kingdom leave;
    In counsel then   |   did he Hogni call,
    (For him in truest   |   trust he held.)

15. “More than all   |   to me is Brynhild,
    Buthli’s child,   |   the best of women;
    My very life   |   would I sooner lose
    Than yield the love   |   of yonder maid.

16. “Wilt thou the hero   |   for wealth betray?
    ’Twere good to have   |   the gold of the Rhine,
    And all the hoard   |   in peace to hold,
    And waiting fortune   |   thus to win.”

17. Few the words   |   of Hogni were:
    “Us it beseems not   |   so to do,
    To cleave with swords   |   the oaths we swore,
    The oaths we swore   |   and all our vows.

18. “We know no mightier   |   men on earth
    The while we four   |   o’er the folk hold sway,
    And while the Hunnish   |   hero lives,
    Nor higher kinship   |   the world doth hold.

19. “If sons we five   |   shall soon beget,
    Great, methinks,   |   our race shall grow;
    Well I see   |   whence lead the ways;
    Too bitter far   |   is Brynhild’s hate.”


Gunnar spake:


20. “Gotthorm to wrath   |   we needs must rouse,
    Our younger brother,   |   in rashness blind;
    He entered not   |   in the oaths we swore,
    The oaths we swore   |   and all our vows.”

21. It was easy to rouse   |   the reckless one.
    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   |   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
    The sword in the heart   |   of Sigurth stood.

22. In vengeance the hero   |   rose in the hall,
    And hurled his sword   |   at the slayer bold;
    At Gotthorm flew   |   the glittering steel
    Of Gram full hard   |   from the hand of the king.

23. The foeman cleft   |   asunder fell,
    Forward hands   |   and head did sink,
    And legs and feet   |   did backward fall.

24. Guthrun soft   |   in her bed had slept,
    Safe from care   |   at Sigurth’s side;
    She woke to find   |   her joy had fled,
    In the blood of the friend   |   of Freyr she lay.

25. So hard she smote   |   her hands together
    That the hero rose up,   |   iron-hearted:
    “Weep not, Guthrun,   |   grievous tears,
    Bride so young,   |   for thy brothers live.

26. “Too young, methinks,   |   is my son as yet,
    He cannot flee   |   from the home of his foes;
    Fearful and deadly   |   the plan they found,
    The counsel new   |   that now they have heeded.

27. “No son will ride,   |   though seven thou hast,
    To the Thing as the son   |   of their sister rides;
    Well I see   |   who the ill has worked,
    On Brynhild alone   |   lies the blame for all.

28. “Above all men   |   the maiden loved me,
    Yet false to Gunnar   |   I ne’er was found;
    I kept the oaths   |   and the kinship I swore;
    Of his queen the lover   |   none may call me.”

29. In a swoon she sank   |   when Sigurth died;
    So hard she smote   |   her hands together
    That all the cups   |   in the cupboard rang,
    And loud in the courtyard   |   cried the geese.

30. Then Brynhild, daughter   |   of Buthli, laughed,
    Only once,   |   with all her heart,
    When as she lay   |   full loud she heard
    The grievous wail   |   of Gjuki’s daughter.

31. Then Gunnar, monarch   |   of men, spake forth:
    “Thou dost not laugh,   |   thou lover of hate,
    In gladness there,   |   or for aught of good;
    Why has thy face   |   so white a hue,
    Mother of ill?   |   Foredoomed thou art.

32. “A worthier woman   |   wouldst thou have been
    If before thine eyes   |   we had Atli slain;
    If thy brother’s bleeding   |   body hadst seen
    And the bloody wounds   |   that thou shouldst bind.”


Brynhild spake:


33. “None mock thee, Gunnar!   |   thou hast mightily fought,
    But thy hatred little   |   doth Atli heed;
    Longer than thou,   |   methinks, shall he live,
    And greater in might   |   shall he ever remain.

34. “To thee I say,   |   and thyself thou knowest,
    That all these ills   |   thou didst early shape;
    No bonds I knew,   |   nor sorrow bore,
    And wealth I had   |   in my brother’s home.

35. “Never a husband   |   sought I to have,
    Before the Gjukungs   |   fared to our land;
    Three were the kings   |   on steeds that came,—
    Need of their journey   |   never there was.

36. “To the hero great   |   my troth I gave
    Who gold-decked sat   |   on Grani’s back;
    Not like to thine   |   was the light of his eyes,
    (Nor like in form   |   and face are ye,)
    Though kingly both   |   ye seemed to be.

37. “And so to me   |   did Atli say
    That share in our wealth   |   I should not have,
    Of gold or lands,   |   if my hand I gave not;
    (More evil yet,   |   the wealth I should yield,)
    The gold that he   |   in my childhood gave me,
    (The wealth from him   |   in my youth I had.)

38. “Oft in my mind   |   I pondered much
    If still I should fight,   |   and warriors fell,
    Brave in my byrnie,   |   my brother defying;
    That would wide   |   in the world be known,
    And sorrow for many   |   a man would make.

39. “But the bond at last   |   I let be made,
    For more the hoard   |   I longed to have,
    The rings that the son   |   of Sigmund won;
    No other’s treasure   |   e’er I sought.

40. “One alone   |   of all I loved,
    Nor changing heart   |   I ever had;
    All in the end   |   shall Atli know,
    When he hears I have gone   |   on the death-road hence.”

            *    *    *    *    *    *

41. “Never a wife   |   of fickle will
    Yet to another   |   man should yield.
    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   |   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
    So vengeance for all   |   my ills shall come.”

42. Up rose Gunnar,   |   the people’s ruler,
    And flung his arms   |   round her neck so fair;
    And all who came,   |   of every kind,
    Sought to hold her   |   with all their hearts.

43. But back she cast   |   all those who came,
    Nor from the long road   |   let them hold her;
    In counsel then   |   did he Hogni call:
    “Of wisdom now   |   full great is our need.

44. “Let the warriors here   |   in the hall come forth,
    Thine and mine,   |   for the need is mighty,
    If haply the queen   |   from death they may hold,
    Till her fearful thoughts   |   with time shall fade.”

45. (Few the words   |   of Hogni were:)
    “From the long road now   |   shall ye hold her not,
    That born again   |   she may never be!
    Foul she came   |   from her mother forth,
    And born she was   |   for wicked deeds,
    (Sorrow to many   |   a man to bring.)”

46. From the speaker gloomily   |   Gunnar turned,
    For the jewel-bearer   |   her gems was dividing;
    On all her wealth   |   her eyes were gazing,
    On the bond-women slain   |   and the slaughtered slaves.

47. Her byrnie of gold   |   she donned, and grim
    Was her heart ere the point   |   of her sword had pierced it;
    On the pillow at last   |   her head she laid,
    And, wounded, her plan   |   she pondered o’er.

48. “Hither I will   |   that my women come
    Who gold are fain   |   from me to get;
    Necklaces fashioned   |   fair to each
    Shall I give, and cloth,   |   and garments bright.”

49. Silent were all   |   as so she spake,
    And all together   |   answer made:
    “Slain are enough;   |   we seek to live,
    Not thus thy women   |   shall honor win.”

50. Long the woman,   |   linen-decked, pondered,—
    —Young she was,—   |   and weighed her words:
    “For my sake now   |   shall none unwilling
    Or loath to die   |   her life lay down.

51. “But little of gems   |   to gleam on your limbs
    Ye then shall find   |   when forth ye fare
    To follow me,   |   or of Menja’s wealth.
    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   |   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

52. “Sit now, Gunnar!   |   for I shall speak
    Of thy bride so fair   |   and so fain to die;
    Thy ship in harbor   |   home thou hast not,
    Although my life   |   I now have lost.

53. “Thou shalt Guthrun requite   |   more quick than thou
    thinkest,
    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   |   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
    Though sadly mourns   |   the maiden wise
    Who dwells with the king,   |   o’er her husband dead.

54. “A maid shall then   |   the mother bear;
    Brighter far   |   than the fairest day
    Svanhild shall be,   |   or the beams of the sun.

55. “Guthrun a noble   |   husband thou givest,
    Yet to many a warrior   |   woe will she bring,
    Not happily wedded   |   she holds herself;
    Her shall Atli   |   hither seek,
    (Buthli’s son,   |   and brother of mine.)

56. “Well I remember   |   how me ye treated
    When ye betrayed me   |   with treacherous wiles;
    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   |   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
    Lost was my joy   |   as long as I lived.

57. “Oddrun as wife   |   thou fain wouldst win,
    But Atli this   |   from thee withholds;
    Yet in secret tryst   |   ye twain shall love;
    She shall hold thee dear,   |   as I had done
    If kindly fate   |   to us had fallen.

58. “Ill to thee   |   shall Atli bring,
    When he casts thee down   |   in the den of snakes.

59. “But soon thereafter   |   Atli too
    His life, methinks,   |   as thou shalt lose,
    (His fortune lose   |   and the lives of his sons;)
    Him shall Guthrun,   |   grim of heart,
    With the biting blade   |   in his bed destroy.

60. “It would better beseem   |   thy sister fair
    To follow her husband   |   first in death,
    If counsel good   |   to her were given,
    Or a heart akin   |   to mine she had.

61. “Slowly I speak,—   |   but for my sake
    Her life, methinks,   |   she shall not lose;
    She shall wander over   |   the tossing waves,
    To where Jonak rules   |   his father’s realm.

62. “Sons to him   |   she soon shall bear,
    Heirs therewith   |   of Jonak’s wealth;
    But Svanhild far   |   away is sent,
    The child she bore   |   to Sigurth brave.

63. “Bikki’s word   |   her death shall be,
    For dreadful the wrath   |   of Jormunrek;
    So slain is all   |   of Sigurth’s race,
    And greater the woe   |   of Guthrun grows.

64. “Yet one boon   |   I beg of thee,
    The last of boons   |   in my life it is:
    Let the pyre be built   |   so broad in the field
    That room for us all   |   will ample be,
    (For us who slain   |   with Sigurth are.)

65. “With shields and carpets   |   cover the pyre,
    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   |   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
    Shrouds full fair,   |   and fallen slaves,
    And besides the Hunnish   |   hero burn me.

66. “Besides the Hunnish   |   hero there
    Slaves shall burn,   |   full bravely decked,
    Two at his head   |   and two at his feet,
    A brace of hounds   |   and a pair of hawks,
    For so shall all   |   be seemly done.

67. “Let between us   |   lie once more
    The steel so keen,   |   as so it lay
    When both within   |   one bed we were,
    And wedded mates   |   by men were called.

68. “The door of the hall   |   shall strike not the heel
    Of the hero fair   |   with flashing rings,
    If hence my following   |   goes with him;
    Not mean our faring   |   forth shall be.

69. “Bond-women five   |   shall follow him,
    And eight of my thralls,   |   well-born are they,
    Children with me,   |   and mine they were
    As gifts that Buthli   |   his daughter gave.

70. “Much have I told thee,   |   and more would say
    If fate more space   |   for speech had given;
    My voice grows weak,   |   my wounds are swelling;
    Truth I have said,   |   and so I die.”